How Technology Has Perfected Digital
Television
Digital television first arrived on the scene for the
average consumer with the introduction of the DVD player around
five years ago. This piece of equipment in its early days was
standalone, and had its limitations. It was used by the
consumer to either listen to CDs or watch films. The DVD player
became the centerpiece of home cinema systems, and especially
so with the advent of wide high density plasma screen
televisions.
The next step was the development of DVR technology. Digital
Video Recorders were not only capable of playing music or
films, they were also capable of recording or copying either
from a DVD or from television or radio programs. The DVR is an
actual item of computer hardware with its own hard disc - the
disc can be used to download and save any item of digital media
to be replayed at the operator's discretion in their own free
time.
Satellite and cable companies have learned to utilize DVR
technology to their advantage. To keep an edge on their
opposition and provide maximum service, many of them offer the
alternative of adding DVR technology to a consumer's in-house
receiver. At a small extra cost, their customer can record
their favorite films, sports events and television series. This
breakthrough has changed the way the average family live with
their television sets. For example: TV series and sporting
events can be saved and copied to a recordable DVD. Viewers can
build their own personal archives and view them even years
later; Dual tuners have now been introduced in the DVR allowing
viewers to watch one program while simultaneously being able to
record upto two other shows. No more family arguments about who
gets to watch their favorite program!
Depending on the reception format, television signals arrive
at the DVR's built-in tuner through a home antenna, cable or
satellite.
If the signal comes through an antenna or cable, it will be
in analog format and will need to be converted to a digital
format. In order to do so, it will be processed through an
MPEG-2 encoder which has been installed to convert the data
into a digital format.
Once the data signal has passed through the encoder, the
signal is split into two and transmitted into two different
locations: 1. To the hard drive for storage 2. To an MPEG-2
decoder, this converts the signal back to analog and sends it
to the television for viewing. DVR software operates in
conjunction with pre-installed DVR hardware cards. The function
of the software is to convert video images to files, allow
video compression, display and playback.
Many consumers have a standalone DVR at their disposal.
Additionally many of the top range televisions come with their
own built in DVR.
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